HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND MYOCARDIAL HEART CONDITION IN OBESE MILITARY PERSONNEL
Keywords:
occupational medicine, public health and safety, special forces personnelAbstract
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a simple, non-invasive, real-time analyzable, and highly reproducible measurement that captures incidences for assessing a person’s health and physical condition. Public security jobs are characterized by major exposure to risk factors known to influence the cardiovascular response to stimuli, e.g., night shifts, highly physically demanding activity, and acute stress activity. This study aimed to evaluate the HRV parameters in a population of 112 male personnel of the special forces and public order of the Carabinieri, aged 25–59, when engaged in several duty tasks, such as paratroopers, night shift police station officers, night shift patrol, dynamic precision shooting evaluative team, dynamic precision shooting non-evaluative team, and office clerks (used as control group). During the specific task of each participant, the HRV parameters were collected with wearable devices and processed.
References
1. Lehrer, P.M.; Vaschillo, E.; Vaschillo, B. Resonant frequency biofeedback training to increase cardiac variability: Ra-tionale and manual for training. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback 2000, 25, 177–191. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
2. Järvelin-Pasanen, S.; Sinikallio, S.; Tarvainen, M.P. Heart rate variability and occupational stress—systematic review. Ind. Heal. 2018, 56, 500–511. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
3. Kang, D.; Kim, Y.; Kim, J.; Hwang, Y.; Cho, B.; Hong, T.; Sung, B.; Lee, Y. Effects of high occupational physical activity, aging, and exercise on heart rate variability among male workers. Ann. Occup. Environ. Med. 2015, 27, 22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
4. Barutcu, I.; Esen, A.M.; Kaya, D.; Turkmen, M.; Karakaya, O.; Melek, M.; Esen, O.B.; Basaran, Y. Cigarette Smoking and Heart Rate Variability: Dynamic Influence of Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Maneuvers. Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2005, 10, 324–329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]