THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL CONTEXTS ON LITERARY COMPARISONS ACROSS CULTURES

Abstract

This article explores the profound influence of cultural contexts on the interpretation and comparison of literary works across cultures. Literature, as a product of its socio-historical milieu, reflects the values, beliefs, and traditions of its originating society. This study examines how cultural frameworks shape themes, characters, and narrative techniques, and highlights the challenges of cross-cultural literary comparisons. Examples from diverse traditions, such as Western individualism versus Eastern collectivism and postcolonial critiques of identity, underscore the complexity of cultural interpretations. By adopting a contextual approach, readers and scholars can enhance their appreciation of literary diversity and foster a deeper understanding of universal human experiences.