MINTAQALARARO IQTISODIY TAFOVUTLARNI QISQARTIRISHNING ILG’OR XORIJIY DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI
Keywords:
regional inequality, economic development, income disparities, infrastructure, employment, innovation, economic policy.Abstract
This study analyzes the causes and consequences of regional socio-economic disparities between countries. It highlights how inequalities are reflected in income levels, education, and health indicators. The experiences of Germany, China, and South Korea were studied to understand policies aimed at reducing regional disparities. The study concluded that reducing regional disparities is crucial for sustainable economic growth and social stability.
References
1. Case, A., & Deaton, A. (2020). Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism. Princeton University Press Wilkinson, R. (2019). The Political Power of Inequality
2. Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2018). The revenge of the places that don’t matter (and what to do about it). Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society. Kessler, S. (2018). Populism and regional inequality. Journal of Economic Geography. Muro, M., & Liu, S. (2016). Digitalization and regional divides. Brookings Institution. Shearer, E. (2016). Urban–rural divides and political behavior. Pew Research Center.
3. Immel L, Peichl A. Regional Inequality in Germany: Where Do the Rich Live and Where Do the Poor Live? ifo Schnelldienst. 2020;73(05):43-7
4. Destatis. Migration across Germany’s borders, by selected citizenships and months. Destatis. Available from: https://www.destatis.de/EN/ Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Migration/Tables/migration-month-02.html#fussnote-1-1176396.
5. German Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF, 2023)
6. OECD (2020); German Federal Ministry of Finance (2023); Heinemann & Janeba (2014)
7. BMWK (2020); European Commission (2017); Burda & Hunt (2011)
