CRUSADES: RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL OBJECTIVES, AND THEIR IMPACT ON WORLD HISTORY

Authors

  • Sarvar Zulkaynarov Student of Termiz state pedagogical institute.

Keywords:

Crusades, religious objectives, political goals

Abstract

The article explores the Crusades, examining their religious and political objectives, and how these campaigns impacted world history. It discusses the motivations behind the Crusades, including the desire to reclaim sacred lands and the political ambitions of European powers. The influence of these wars on trade, culture, and the relationships between different civilizations is also analyzed, highlighting their long-lasting effects on Europe and the Middle East.

References

1. Asbridge, T. (2010). The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land. HarperCollins.

2. Riley-Smith, J. (2005). The Crusades: A History. Yale University Press.

3. Gesta Francorum. (2005). The Deeds of the Franks. Translated by H. J. M. Milman.

4. Urban II. (1095). The Speech at the Council of Clermont.

5. Madden, T. F. (2005). The New Concise History of the Crusades. Rowman & Littlefield.

6. Holt, P. M. (1986). The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. Pearson.

7. Iben, L. (1992). Saladin: The Life, the Legend and the Crusades. Cambridge University Press.

8. Tyerman, C. (2006). God’s War: A New History of the Crusades. Belknap Press.

9. Kedar, B. Z. (2002). The Crusades and the Military Religious Orders. Routledge.

10. Hillenbrand, M. (1999). The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Edinburgh University Press.

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Published

2024-10-11

How to Cite

CRUSADES: RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL OBJECTIVES, AND THEIR IMPACT ON WORLD HISTORY. (2024). CONFERENCE ON THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE IN THE MODERN WORLD, 1(9), 113-117. https://universalconference.us/universalconference/index.php/crismw/article/view/2618