XV-XVIII asrlarda Ispaniya
Keywords:
Rekonkista, barbarlar, mavrlar, remens, kutusiya, intestiya, arsiya, firma di spoli, kabalyeros, ‘’Muqaddas Ermandas’’, inkvizitsiya.Abstract
Dastlabki о‘n yilliklarda Ispaniyani Damashqdan tayinlangan amirlar
boshqargan. Lekin 755 yili Kordova amirligi amalda mustaqillikka erishib, 929
yildan uning hukmdorlarini xalif deb atashadilar. Arablarning Pireney yarim orolida
20 yillik yurishlari natijasida shimoldagi Galitsiya va Asturiyadan tashqari barcha
hududlar ular qо‘l ostiga о‘tdi.
References
Fernández Álvarez, Manuel. España y los españoles en los tiempos
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↑ https://www.history.org/foundation/journal/spring13/spanish.cfm
↑ „Spain profile“. BBC News (14-oktabr 2019-yil).
↑ „The Spanish Habsburgs | Western Civilization“.
↑ Cropsey, Seth. Seablindness: How Political Neglect Is Choking American
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ISBN 9781594039164.
↑ Tracy, James D.. The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in
the Early Modern World, 1350–1750. Cambridge University Press, 1993
— 35 bet. ISBN 978-0-521-45735-4
