MODERN DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT APPROACHES IN BONE SARCOMAS

Abstract

Bone sarcomas are rare but highly aggressive malignant tumors that arise from bone tissue and mainly affect children, adolescents, and young adults. Among them, osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma are considered the most clinically significant due to their rapid progression, high metastatic potential, and complex treatment requirements. The present article discusses the relevance of early diagnosis, modern imaging techniques, combined treatment strategies, and prognostic factors in patients with bone sarcomas. Special attention is given to the importance of multidisciplinary care, including chemotherapy, surgery, radiology, pathology, rehabilitation, and psychological support.