NEYROGLIAL HUJAYRALARNING TURLARI VA ULARNING MARKAZIY ASAB TIZIMIDAGI ROLI

Davlatova Laylo; Babamurodov Alisher

Authors

Davlatova Laylo Termiz iqtisodiyot va servis universiteti tibbiyot fakulteti Davolash ishi 24-08 guruh talabasi
Babamurodov Alisher Termiz iqtisodiyot va servis universitei tibbiyot fakulteti “Fundamental fanlar” kafedrasi o’qituvchisi

Keywords:

neuroglia, astrocyte, oligodendrocyte, microglia, ependymocyte, central nervous system, myelin, blood-brain barrier.

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada neyroglial hujayralarning turlari va ularning markaziy asab tizimidagi roli keng yoritilgan. Neyroglia (glial hujayralar) markaziy asab tizimining tarkibiy qismini tashkil etib, neyronlar faoliyatini qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi, himoya qiluvchi va trofik (oziqlantiruvchi) funksiyalarni bajaradi. Maqolada asosan astrotsitlar, oligodendrositlar, mikroglia va ependimotsitlar kabi glial hujayralarning tuzilishi, joylashuvi va fiziologik ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.

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