ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION: CAUSES, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION
Abstract
Erectile dysfunction (ED), commonly referred to as impotence, is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It is a prevalent condition affecting millions of men worldwide, particularly those over the age of 40. However, younger men can also experience ED due to various psychological and physiological factors. This article explores the causes, treatments, and preventive measures for erectile dysfunction.
Downloads
References
1. Burnett, A. L., & Nehra, A. (2019). Erectile Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(26), 2546-2554.
2. Montorsi, F., & Salonia, A. (2018). Risk Factors and Lifestyle Modifications for Erectile Dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 15(1), 77-85.
3. Hatzimouratidis, K., & Giuliano, F. (2020). Pharmacological Management of Erectile Dysfunction. European Urology, 78(5), 785-799.
4. NIH (National Institute of Health). (2021). Erectile Dysfunction: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment. NIH Medical Library.
5. McMahon, C. G. (2022). Psychological Causes and Treatments of Erectile Dysfunction. The International Journal of Impotence Research, 34(3), 319-333.



















