PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Authors

  • Israilova Shoira PhD in Economics, Associate Professor. Associate Professor of the Department of “Geography and Fundamentals of Economic Knowledge”, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami.

Keywords:

employment, unemployment, labor market, economic development, workforce, job creation, human capital, labor policy, economic reforms, social stability

Abstract

This article examines the current state of employment and unemployment issues, their socio-economic causes, and their impact on economic development. The study analyzes the labor market dynamics, factors influencing unemployment rates, and the effectiveness of government policies aimed at reducing unemployment. Special attention is given to structural changes in the economy, demographic trends, and the role of education and professional skills in ensuring sustainable employment. Based on the analysis, practical recommendations are proposed to improve employment opportunities and reduce unemployment levels. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive and innovative approaches in addressing labor market challenges.

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References

1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4947 (2017). On the Action Strategy for the Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

2. Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026. – Tashkent, 2022.

3. State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics. Annual Statistical Report. – Tashkent, 2023.

4. Abduganiev A.A. Fundamentals of Small Business and Entrepreneurship. – Tashkent: Economy, 2020.

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7. World Bank. World Development Report. – Washington DC, 2022.

8. International Labour Organization (ILO). Global Employment Trends. – Geneva, 2023.

9. OECD. Employment Outlook. – Paris, 2022.

10. Becker G.S. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

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Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT. (2026). INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE, 3(5), 8-11. https://universalconference.us/index.php/icms/article/view/7070