ME’DA OSTI BEZI TUZILISHI, ANATOMIYASI VA KLINIK AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
me’da osti bezi, anatomiyasi, fiziologiyasi, ekzokrin va endokrin funksiyalar, insulin, pankreatit, diabet mellitus, klinik ahamiyat.Abstract
Me’da osti bezi (pancreas) — inson organizmidagi aralash sekretsiya bezlaridan
biri bo‘lib, u ham ekzokrin, ham endokrin funksiyalarni bajaradi. Bezning tuzilishi,
joylashuvi va qon ta’minoti uning fiziologik faoliyatini ta’minlaydi. Me’da osti bezi
ichak ostida joylashgan bo‘lib, bosh, tana va dum qismlaridan tashkil topgan. Uning
ekzokrin qismi ovqat hazm qilish fermentlarini ishlab chiqaradi, endokrin qismi esa
insulin, glukagon va somatostatin gormonlarini ajratib, uglevod almashinuvini
boshqaradi. Ushbu bezning tuzilishi va faoliyatidagi buzilishlar qator kasalliklar,
xususan, pankreatit, diabet mellitus va o‘smalar rivojlanishiga sabab bo‘ladi. Shuning
uchun me’da osti bezining anatomiyasi va klinik ahamiyatini chuqur o‘rganish tibbiy
amaliyotda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Downloads
References
1.Slack JM. Developmental biology of the pancreas. Development. 1995
Jun;121(6):1569-80.
2. Kulenović A, Sarac-Hadzihalilović A. Blood vessels distribution in body and tail of
pancreas- a comparative study of age related variation. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2010
May;10(2):89-93.
3.Lewis MP, Reber HA, Ashley SW. Pancreatic blood flow and its role in the
pathophysiology of pancreatitis. J Surg Res. 1998 Feb 15;75(1):81-9.
4.Love JA, Yi E, Smith TG. Autonomic pathways regulating pancreatic exocrine
secretion. Auton Neurosci. 2007 Apr 30;133(1):19-34.
5.Türkvatan A, Erden A, Türkoğlu MA, Yener Ö. Congenital variants and anomalies
of the pancreas and pancreatic duct: imaging by magnetic resonance
cholangiopancreaticography and multidetector computed tomography. Korean J
Radiol. 2013 Nov-Dec;14(6):905-13.
