MAKTAB YOSHIDAGI BOLALAR TISHLARIDA DEMINERALIZATSION JARAYON MAVJUDLIGI VA JADALLIGINI BAHOLASH
Keywords:
Karies, demineralizatsiyaAbstract
Tish kariyesi dunyo bo‘ylab eng keng tarqalgan kasalliklardan biridir. U asosan mutant streptokokk kabi kariyesni keltirib chiqaruvchi bakteriyalarning tishlarga yopishib, u yerda shakarlarni parchalab kislota hosil qilishi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Erta bolalik kariyesi (EBK) olti yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolada biror sut tishida bir yoki undan ortiq (kariyes tufayli) chirigan, tushib ketgan yoki plombalangan tish yuzasining mavjudligi sifatida aniqlanadi. [2,7,10]
Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) erta bolalik kariyesini 60 dan 90% gacha tarqalgan global muammo sifatida ko‘rsatgan [5]. Yevropa mamlakatlari tomonidan taqdim etilgan statistik ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, 6 yoshdan 12 yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalarning 61 foizida kamida bitta kariyes tishi bor va barcha ijtimoiy sinflarda tish kariyesining keng tarqalishi tufayli bu kasallik jamiyatga katta moliyaviy yuk yuklashi mumkin.
Taxminan aholining 35% da davolanmagan tish kariyesi borligi taxmin qilinmoqda. Ftor tish kariyesining oldini olishda asosiy omil bo‘lib kelgan bo‘lsa-da, aholi orasida qabul qilinishining pasayishi va bolalarda flyuoroz xavfi tufayli samarali muqobillar zarurati mavjud . Gidroksiapatit (GAP; Tarkibida Ca5 (PO4) 3 (OH) bo‘lgan tish pastalari ftorsiz alternativalar bo‘lib, ular so‘nggi paytlarda kariyesga qarshi vositalar sifatida samarali ekanligi isbotlangan.[1,4]
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References
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