THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEMINIST LITERARY CRITICISM IN THE 20TH CENTURY

Abstract

This article examines the development of feminist literary criticism throughout the 20th century. Feminist literary criticism emerged as a crucial field of study that challenged the male-centric biases and patriarchal perspectives that had long dominated literary analysis and canon formation. The article traces the evolution of feminist literary criticism, from its early beginnings in the late 19th century to its more sophisticated and intersectional approaches in the latter half of the 20th century. It explores how feminist literary critics have sought to uncover the experiences, voices, and representations of women in literature, while also interrogating the ways in which gender interacts with other social identities, such as race, class, and sexuality, to shape literary production and reception. The article also discusses the impact of feminist literary criticism on the expansion of literary canons, the emergence of new literary genres, and the transformation of critical methodologies. By highlighting the key theoretical frameworks, influential scholars, and the ongoing debates within this field, the article underscores the vital role of feminist literary criticism in challenging patriarchal norms and fostering a more inclusive and representative understanding of literature.