NUCLEAR ENERGY SAFETY: MODERN TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES
Keywords:
Nuclear energy safety, modern trends, technological approaches, passive safety systems, small modular reactors, risk assessment, artificial intelligence, emergency response, international standards, sustainable energy.Abstract
The study focuses on contemporary trends and technological solutions aimed at enhancing nuclear energy safety. It reviews recent advancements in reactor engineering, digital protection systems, and risk assessment techniques designed to prevent accidents and reduce environmental risks. Particular emphasis is placed on passive safety mechanisms, next-generation small modular reactors (SMRs), and the use of artificial intelligence for predictive maintenance and rapid emergency response. Additionally, the research underscores the significance of international safety standards and regulatory frameworks in guiding the development of the nuclear sector. Ultimately, the work highlights how technological progress and global collaboration are essential for building a safe and sustainable nuclear energy future.
Downloads
References
1. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Use of Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Power Plant Designs and Their Safety Assessment. Vienna: IAEA, 2020.
2. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Passive Shutdown Systems for Fast Neutron Reactors. Vienna: IAEA, 2020.
3. Rosner, R., Lordan, R., & Goldberg, S. Moving to Passive Designs. Journal of Nuclear Engineering, 2011.
4. Sierchuła, J. A., & Sroka, K. Passive Safety Systems in Modern Nuclear Power Stations. Acta Energetica, 2017.
5. Wikipedia contributors. Generation III reactor. Wikipedia, 2025.
6. Wikipedia contributors. Generation IV reactor. Wikipedia, 2025.
7. Zhang, Y., et al. Artificial Intelligence in Reactor Physics: Current Status and Future Prospects. arXiv, 2025.
8. Barron’s. Google and Amazon Are Betting Big on Nuclear. No One Has a Plan for the Radioactive Waste. 2024.
