Deductive and Inductive Approaches in Teaching Grammar
Keywords:
grammar, deductive approach, inductive approachAbstract
The article examines two main approaches to teaching grammar: deductive and inductive. The deductive approach based on the direct presentation of grammatical rules is suitable for situations requiring clarity and structure, especially for adult learners and in conditions of limited time. An inductive approach focused on learning through observation and discovery promotes active student engagement and is better suited for children and situations where the emphasis is on fluency in language.
References
1. Celce-Murcia, M., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (1999). The Grammar Book: An ESL/EFL Teacher's Course. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
2. Thornbury, S. (1999). How to Teach Grammar. Harlow: Pearson Education.
3. Lewis, M. (2000). Teaching Collocation: Further Development in the Lexical Approach. Hove: Language Teaching Publications.
4. Willis, J. (1996). A Framework for Task-based Learning. Harlow: Longman.
5. Ellis, R. (2006). Current Issues in the Teaching of Grammar: An SLA Perspective. In The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp. 326-353). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
6. Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
7. Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
8. Nunan, D. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. New York: McGraw-Hill.
9. Scrivener, J. (2010). Learning Teaching: The Essential Guide to English Language Teaching. Oxford: Macmillan Education