Published March 25, 2025 | Version v1
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ACTIVATION OF BENTONITE: METHODS, MECHANISMS AND INDUSTRIAL SIGNIFICANCE

  • 1. Head of the Research and Analytical Laboratory, Bukhara Oil Refinery LLC

Description

this article explores the structure, composition, and physicochemical properties of natural bentonite clay and discusses various techniques used for its activation. The enhanced properties of activated bentonite and its wide range of industrial and environmental applications are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to thermal, chemical, and ion-exchange methods of activation and their influence on bentonite’s adsorptive and catalytic properties.

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References

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  • 2. Murray, H.H. (2000). "Traditional and new applications for kaolin, smectite, and palygorskite: a general overview", *Applied Clay Science*, 17(5-6), pp. 207–221.
  • 3. Christidis, G.E. (1998). "Comparative study of the mobility of major and trace elements during alteration of an andesite and a rhyolite to bentonite, in the islands of Milos and Kimolos, Aegean, Greece", *Clays and Clay Minerals*, 46(4), pp. 379–399.
  • 4. Uzbek Academy of Sciences Publications, 2021–2024.